Is Australian property really the most overpriced in the world?

expert-michael-yardney.jpgThe Economist magazine’s latest survey of global housing reported that Australian property had the poorest return on investment of the 20 countries it evaluated.

The same survey found that Australian property was overvalued by 61% based on the current ratio of house prices-to-rents and historic ratios.  Next on the list was Hong Kong (53% overvalued), followed by Spain (50%).

So is our property market really so overpriced and a bubble waiting to burst?

Interestingly I've read similar commentary from the Economist Magazine year after year after year, and in the meantime property values have just kept increasing.

I guess their argument could be, "Yes the bubble is just getting bigger and bigger which means Australia is heading for a bigger property crash just like overseas."

Why don't I think housing in Australia will drop in value like it did overseas?

Well in some area's, in particular some of the outer suburbs and lower socio economic suburbs, property values have been falling and are likely to fall a little further from their highs of earlier this year, especially when interest rates rise again later in the year.

But our overall market is unlikely to collapse because the current property fundamentals, including our strong economy and the chronic shortage of housing, will insulate Australia from a property crash.

The Economist keeps analyzing Australian properties as if they were shares – it’s like comparing apples with oranges.

Firstly, I believe it is wrong to assume rent levels are a good indication of what homeowners feel they should pay for their homes. Again it’s a bit like treating property likes shares and saying they should have a particular yield. Remember in Australia 70% of properties are bought by owner-occupiers. And one of the things that keeps pushing our property prices up, is that by and large these property owners all want to live in the same areas.

If you think about it, 70% of our population lives in one of 8 big capital cities and most of these people want to live in the inner and middle ring suburbs, near the city, near amenities and near their jobs.

Secondly, over the last 20 years “real” interest rates have fallen by about half relative to what they have been historically and this could provide an explanation as to why the rent-to-price ratios have fallen.

Of course, it’s not unusual for overseas commentators to get it wrong about Australian property. Only last month, US financial commentator Edward Chancellor said that Australia was in the midst of an unsustainable property bubble.

But his thoughts and those of the Economist have been quickly dismissed by a raft of Australian economists who remind us that Australia’s property markets are nothing like the USA or the UK.

For example Michael Workman, Commonwealth Bank senior economist said: "The story about house prices falling tends to be pushed pretty strongly from overseas groups in particular because they don't understand the growth outlook here and the under-supply of dwellings.”

We know that Australia doesn't have suburbs full of empty houses awaiting mortgagee sales like the USA. Instead we are not building enough houses. While we need something like 200,000 new homes each year to supply accommodation for our growing population, we are only building in the order of 165,000 new dwellings each year.

From a supply and demand perspective, America is over-built - there are just too many houses. In Australia it's the exact opposite - we are not building enough houses and our vacancy rates are at historic lows. The shortage of 200,000 dwellings in Australia that has been reported by various sources including Australian Property Monitors, ANZ Bank and the HIA will help put a floor under house prices.

Sure some Australians are currently have issues with housing affordability and are putting off their home buying decisions. But people still need a roof over their heads. People are still getting married and people are still getting divorced, some are having babies and others have to move house for their jobs.


If they can't afford to buy a house they rent one, hence vacancy rates are at unprecedented lows and pushing up rentals.

However price growth is leveling off.

Our property markets have changed – don't expect the type of capital growth many of us enjoyed in the last 12 months.

The Reserve Bank has deliberately put speed bumps on the road. They have increased interest rates to slow our booming property markets, and to an extent the general economy, on purpose.

In fact prices are falling in some suburbs, in fact in many suburbs.

What this means is that buying any property and hoping it will make a good investment just won't work in this new era in property. Now is the time to buy well in areas that will outperform the averages and look for properties to which you can add value.

In fact we have a two speed property market, with properties rising in some areas and not in others. Values will keep increasing in the inner, more affluent suburbs and not as much in outer, working class areas. As I said, in fact prices are falling in certain suburbs of all our capital cities.

If you really want to understand where the property markets are going and how to take advantage of the opportunities they will bring, and more importantly how to avoid the pitfalls like buying in all those suburbs where prices are dropping, please join me at the only round of public seminars I will be conducting until well into next year.

Click here for details of my Understand What’s Really Happening in our Property Markets seminars, that I will be conducting around Australia with finance strategist Rolf Schaefer and property tax experts Ed Chan and Ken Raiss.

When you join us you’ll discover unbiased research that sophisticated investors have been using to profit in good times and in bad.

The truth is…a select group of informed investors are smiling and excited about all these mixed messages, because they know that while the majority of Australians will wait for the confusion to clear, fortunes will be made by those who understand what is really going on in our property markets.

Even if you’ve been to one of our seminars before, please join us because we have no properties to sell – we’ll give you unbiased facts and the perspective you can only get from being in the market for more than 30 years. Click here now to find out more.

Between now and then I’ll keep you up to date with how to take advantage of the changes happening in our property markets in future updates, but it is probably appropriate to remind you that in changing times like we are experiencing, no one can help you quite like the independent property investment strategists at Metropole.

Remember the multi award winning team of property investment strategists at Metropole have no properties to sell, so their advice is independent and unbiased. If you want to find out a bit more about what is happening in your local market and what our research suggests is in store for us, join us at a free property briefing in Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane or with our associates in Perth. Just click on this link to find out more and reserve your place.

As so much is happening in property nowadays I’ll keep you updated 2 or 3 times a week in my blog – just click Michael’s blog in the top menu items on this page and bookmark it, then come back regularly to keep up to date there, or on the property news page.

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Michael Yardney is a best selling author and one of Australia’s leading experts in the psychology of success and wealth creation through property. He is Australia's most published property author and has probably educated more successful property investors than anyone else in Australia. Go to www.metropole.com.au

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Comments (22)

Terry S
Said this on 29-07-2010 At 09:50 pm
If property values are falling in some suburbs, does that mean it's the wrong time to buy an investment property? Has the market bottomed or will prices fall further?
Michael Yardney
Said this on 30-07-2010 At 06:59 am
Terry
You are right - prices may still fall further in some suburbs, especially when interest rates rise again - later this year or early next year. So "the market" may not have bottomed.

But you are not buying "the market" - you are buying an individual property in that market. This means you need o buy selectively and purchase a property below its intrinsic value in a suburb that always outperforms and the type of property that has an element of scarcity, to keep it in strong demand. I'd also buy a property to which you can add value and this will manufacture some capital growth.
james
Said this on 30-07-2010 At 10:58 am
Hi Michael,
one thing you never mention when you talk about how foreign entities speak of Australias housing bubble is the different way it is treated tax wize
what are your thoughts
Kat B
Said this on 30-07-2010 At 11:35 am
1. The strong economy is only what is happening currently. That can, and will, change. The only thing certain is change. Along with death and taxes.

2. Housing shortage has been disproved: we have the lowest ratio of people to dwellings in Australia's history. So many areas have claimed housing shortage just before a crash, including the US you claim we are so unlike.

3. Your article is based on capital gains, not rental returns (many investors are focusing on capital gains). So even if the house prices don't fall, but remain stagnant, then investors lose money (due to low rental returns).

4. The so-called 'experts' who have been decrying internationally renowned economists come from institutions that are highly leveraged against the housing market and have a conflict of interest. They cannot see the forest for the trees.

5. Due to peak oil and the inevitable rise of energy costs, housing closer to the city capital will fall the least in value, *perhaps* increasing in value. This will however lead to empty suburbs/ghettoes on the fringes, where it will not be cost-effective to live when working in the city.

6. There is also global turmoil in the financial markets. The US is in the doldrums, the Euro-zone is very shaky, there are suggestions that China has entered into difficulty, and credit is tightening again. We are not immune to the global situation.
Cate
Said this on 02-08-2010 At 02:10 pm
Kate - where is the evidence that housing shortage has been disproved? There is an increased number of people living alone however the ABS stats show this is due to such factors such as divorce, death of partner, population growth factors etc, hence why we have such strong demand for apartments and units. As for number of people per dwelling - this is actually on the rise...
Said this on 03-08-2010 At 04:12 am
Hi Michael,

I agree with Kat B, with the exception of Poinbt 6, which if at alll, is some way off. The housing shortgae issue has been preached by spruikers and bankers alike to keep the bubble afloat, but it has indeed been disproved. The original statistics that this common phrase 'chronic housing shortage' which is used over and over again, with many differreing numbers, comes from an ABS statistic, which is which does indeed report the ball park numbers that are regurgitated over and over again. But if you look closer you will see the overwhelming majority that makes up these numbers is 1. homeless people, and 2. people in temporary or transient accomadation, neither of which gropups are in the market to buy a house. I suggest the continual usage of this phrase is misleading, as the underlying numbers do not remotely relate to demand/supply issue.

Regards

Mike
Anne
Said this on 30-07-2010 At 12:25 pm
I have been told by my accountant that I would have to pay GST on the sale of a property that I own. I had the house built and have lived in it for 8 months. It is now rented and has been for a year as I had commitments elsewhere.

I simply do not understand why I should pay GST as well as CGT on a house that I originally built to live in, surely one can change one's mind about where one live without being taxed?
peter
Said this on 01-08-2010 At 12:58 pm
hi anne, i would be getting a second opion re the gst & cgt, it doesn't sound right to me. depends on the type of property. check the ato website as well, especially for time of occupancy by you.
mb
Said this on 30-07-2010 At 12:58 pm
Hi Michael

Do you honestly believe that prices in the next 10 years will continue increase over the median income average? At some point there will be a long period of stagnation or possibly a sharp drop.

Who will be able to afford houses in the future if it continues to go up? Certainly not young families with large HECS debt coming out of University on starter wages.

I am Gen Y and I believe speculation in Property due to negative gearing and capital gains tax discount has ruined affordability in Australia in the past 10 years. It's been great for my parents, but horrible for my generation.
Michael Yardney
Said this on 30-07-2010 At 01:07 pm
Hi mb

I'm probably your parents age and when I was your age it wasn't easy for me .

I had to save a $2,000 deposit - doesn't sound like much now, but boy it was a lot then and I had to take out a 30 year loan to pay off my $18,000 property.

It's never easy to getting into the property game when you start
mb
Said this on 30-07-2010 At 01:29 pm
Thanks for posting my comment Michael.

When you purchased your first home what percentage of your income went to servicing your mortgage?

These days Gen Y generally needs over 50% of their JOINT income to service a loan! This is also one of the main reasons why women are having children at 35.

Thankfully I have saved just over 170k deposit which I have sitting in a high interest savings account waiting for the right time to buy. If that time never comes, then i'll happily be renter for life with no mortgage stress.

My main frustration is that prices have ballooned so much that purchasing a PPOR for people in my generation generally means either taking on a $350k-$400k loan or living 45 km's from the city in an area with little infrastructure.

I think you either got 10 years ago, or your missed the boat for affordable housing.

Thanks
Michael Yardney
Said this on 31-07-2010 At 06:19 am
Hi mb
I'm not sure how you determine the "right time"

an old Chinese proverb says:
When is the best time to plant a tree - 20 years ago.
When is the second best time - now
Michael
mb
Said this on 31-07-2010 At 10:29 am
I think the right time to buy is when you can comfortably afford to meet the repayments of your mortgage and still have enough to live comfortably.

Instead of buying just to get in, relying on capital gains that might not ever happen
David
Said this on 30-07-2010 At 02:38 pm
I don't get it.

The outer suburbs have done far better than the inner suburbs over the last few years in Melbourne, % terms of course. Plus much better cashflow.

I have property in Toorak and property out in Narre Warren/Berwick/Carrum/etc. The outer stuff is doing much better, the Toorak unit is killing my cashflow.
Michael Yardney
Said this on 31-07-2010 At 06:16 am
David
While isolated incidences may be different, in general the inner suburbs have significantly outperformed the outer suburbs in Melbourne overa 5 and 10 year period
John B
Said this on 30-07-2010 At 04:33 pm
Hi Michael, you have spoken often about the link between population growth and how this is helping to fuel the demand that in turn is pushing prices up.

Do you think the proposed cuts in immigration that one party has been putting forward, if implemented, would have any effect on future capital gains rates or are the numbers insignificant in the equation?
Michael Yardney
Said this on 31-07-2010 At 06:14 am
John

You are correct, if demand is decreased because of a significant decrease in immigration, this could negatively impact our property markets.

I intend to make that the topic of my next market update. Watch out for it in 2 weeks
peter
Said this on 01-08-2010 At 11:53 am
we have just returned from a 2 month trip through europe, for pleasure, this being our 3rd trip. we have several properties and have worked hard and smart over the years to give us a good life without having to work.
we have gen y kids and there friends telling us it's to hard and that property is to dear, but they don't want to work any extra, instead they want a" life" and not have to put in the effort.
as for aust properties being overpriced, have a look in the real estate windows in italy,france,germany,england and you will find they are the same price for less house or far more expensive, plus the rents are alot dearer. we know of people living in a very small apt in italy paying 3000 euros a month = $4329 aus [todays rate] or $999.00 per week.
we have friends who live 2hrs south of tokyo, have their own tiny 2 bed apt. they paid around $300k aus over ten yrs ago.
i know of suburbs nth of brisbane where properties are selling for $300k to $350k, but they aren't new 4 bedders with all the bells and whistles, so gen ys don't want them.
if anyone seriously wants to get into the property market, then you have to start at the bottom like we had to.
Kat B
Said this on 02-08-2010 At 10:52 am
Peter, this is a somewhat rose-tinted view of Australia, and of the experiences of other countries.

Is it true that house-prices and rents are more expensive in other countries? Yes. However, it is also true that their incomes are greater as well. So comparing our incomes in Australia to property and rent prices overseas is not logical. You need to compare the income and expenses of that specific locale, to get a ratio that you can compare our incomes and expenses with.

Think about the ratio of debt to income you took on, when you bought your first house, and the interest rates at that time. My parents had a 'mortgage' of 17%. This is definitely within living history.

Now think about the ratio of debt that young people have to take on to buy a house*, and imagine how hard that would be to service at 17%. It is in fact smart to refuse to lift that burden.

Young people today are really facing a strange set of choices: you can choose to own a house, or you can choose to finance kids.

However, for the sake of the argument, let's say that instead of buying an average house like you did, they buy a 1br flat. That is still about $280,000 (give or take). That is more than 4.5 times the median income. However, that still leaves no room for kids, and is a pretty stark life. Far less than what you had. You at least had a backyard.

*Median wage is around the $60,000K mark. Your first property was probably an average house, now selling around $600,000. That is ten times the median income. Think about the ratio of debt to income you had. Was it in double digits of one income? Was it possible for you to pay the mortgage on one income? Could you hold off the mortgage while your partner/wife stayed at home with the kids?
Peter Petrides
Said this on 03-08-2010 At 01:13 am
Further to your point also about overseas prices VS salaries. I dont know what countries you are referring to, but certainly it must not be anywhere in Europe? In the UK, to live anywhere near London, costs in excess of 300k (pounds). And let me tell you, its like comparing a commision home rather than an apartment. Average Salaries, 18K (pounds). this is not a higher paid country than Australia.

In the GDP per CapitaTOP 25 report, Bermuda is 1st, the US is 6th, Australia is 19th followed by Japan Belgium, Netherlands, Finland, Germany, and UK at number 25.

Peter, your observation and comments have merit.

Lets not compare, inner city, or bayside homes or apartments with Median incomes, but rather where median income families are more likeley to live and afford to buy.
Peter Gen X
Said this on 03-08-2010 At 12:44 am
Kat B, I disagree!

I am Gen X. Peter makes a good point regarding wants and affordability. Times today are different and bringing the argument, which is done to death today, about salary average VS Housing prices, is unfair, and unrealistic as times have changed.

Yes, property is certainly more expensive to purchase and service than it was say 30years ago.

30 years ago, it was more common that one parent stayed home and took care of the kids, whilst the breadwinner was out making the income, hence your 4 times the average salary argument. But........most people of this era who were Gen Y's age today, worked hard, were very lower/middle class, overtime was a given, and when it hit 17%, possibly worked a part time job also, all the while not giving in to a failure to allow the parent who stayed home to raise the kids, have to go to work. This was not as socially acceptable 30 years ago. Child care was a scarcity, family assistance was terrible, and hence it was tough......Very tough!

Fast Forward to today. Most Gen X couples had kids later, because they had to (me). Both parents worked to save for the obscene deposit, and pay a huge chunk of the mortgage off with 2 wages, and when kids were born, utilised grand parents or child care facilities to get mum back to work if need be. Suddenly we have 1.5 or 2 times the average salary going into the affordability of the mortgage, bringing it down to about 4 times. Look beyond statistical data, and look at reality. Its realistic to expect that mothers to again enter the workforce, whether it be part time, or full, for their own sanity, independence, or to assist with the family budget. Such services are available today but were not, when homes were 4 times the average salary. Because society changes, and this is common today, people can afford to accept a mortgage of 400k, because they can actually afford to pay it. No one is suggesting it is easy, but people forget, its the hardest it will ever be, the initial first years, but as your income rises with CPI, and years go by, your mortgage, even at minimal repayments, seems smaller and smaller.

Certainly, a single income independent will find it extremely tough, but you know what, they don’t need 4 Bed rooms or an apartment by the bay either. It was always tough on one income. The problem today, is Gen Y, want my 3rd Home I purchased, 12 years after my first, with Pool, triple garage, rumpus, and theatre room, as their first option? Problem is they want to work 30 hours a week and go on a European trip when their 20, finance a new car by the age of 18, and wear designer jeans, buy the latest gadgets, and pardon the punt........Live Life....

This need was always about, and has been forever, it’s just we accepted and succumbed to the fact that it’s just not that easy to go to the top, or have the best, or live close to the city, or in a NEW home with 4 brooms, theatre room, rumpus room and all the bells and whistles, your first time round. Christ, i had sheets up on my windows for 12 months when i built my home, yet today, kids want the 60 inch plasma as well? You need to work at it, and it will come. There are MANY MANY 350 - 400K homes, in every capital city, just not with views of the harbour, or down by ST Kilda Road, or on the West End.
On 2 salaries, if you haven’t saved 10-15%, and accept that your will relinquish your MP3 player, and dining out for a while......well you'll just miss the boat!
Wants and needs, require hard work, and discipline. Gen Y, will learn this, unfortunately the ones that don’t, will just make investors......like me a very rich man!
Mit
Said this on 03-08-2010 At 07:48 pm
Hi Michael,

I am at the brink of purchasing an investment property in Perth and am not sure whether to look for apartments in the city which have enjoyed a good capital growth but require larger deposit requirements as some of the project apartments contain a commercial and residential use OR to go for houses/townhouses with a larger land ratio around the inner suburbs closer to the city, but which are more pricier.

This seems like a never ending rollercoaster.

What is your advice?
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